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Selected Articles


 

Non combatants in Islamic legal thought”, Research Monographs on the Muslim World, series no. 1, paper no. 3, December 2006, Hudson Institute

 

Jihād”, The Encyclopedia of the Quran,  vol. 3, pp. 35-43

 

Tribes and clans”, The Encyclopedia of the Quran,  vol. 5, pp. 363-368

 

"The religious foundations of political allegiance: a study of bay`a  in pre modern Islam”, Research Monographs on the Muslim World, series no. 2, paper no. 4, May 2010, Hudson Institute

 

"The cyclical reform: a study of the mujaddid tradition", Studia Islamica 70 (1989),  pp. 79-117

 

"Is jihad comparable to just war? " JSAI 34(2008), pp. 535-50

 

"Unearthing a pre-Islamic Arabian prophet", JSAI 21(1997), pp. 42-61